A lesson in bad taste
Via Feminist Philosophers, I got to Searle’s review of Paul Boghossian‘s ‘Fear of Knowledge‘. I haven’t read the book itself yet (I was planning to), but I would like to quote a bit of Searle:
Boghossian takes bad arguments by Putnam, Goodman, and Rorty and refutes them. But what about the truly dreadful arguments in such authors as Jacques Derrida, Jean-François Lyotard, and other postmodernists that have been more influential during the last half-century? What about, for example, Derrida’s attempts to “prove” that meanings are inherently unstable and indeterminate, and that it is impossible to have any clear, determinate representations of reality? (He argues, for example, that there is no tenable distinction between writing and speech.) The atmosphere of Boghossian’s refutation is that of a Princeton seminar. And in fact Boghossian was a student of Rorty at Princeton. But he does not go into the swamp and wrestle with Derrida & Co.
I find this an example of very bad taste. Now, Searle’s hatred towards deconstruction and Derrida himself is quite well known (see an infamous debate) and his tone and general accusations have not changed much with time, as you can see comparing the previous quote with an 1984 article in the very same journal:
I believe that anyone who reads deconstructive texts with an open mind is likely to be struck by the same phenomena that initially surprised me: the low level of philosophical argumentation, the deliberate obscurantism of the prose, the wildly exaggerated claims, and the constant striving to give the appearance of profundity by making claims that seem paradoxical, but under analysis often turn out to be silly or trivial
Stated clearly, I think Searle was himself unfair and somewhat arrogantly superficial. (More generally in fact, I hardly ever agree with Searle, as for example when it comes to his debates around AI against Bert Dreyfus–for an essential bibliography regarding that see here).
But, of course, it is ok to disagree with someone. So what is the difference? Why do I find it shameful now? Simple, because Derrida is dead. How bitter and resentful a man must you be to keep on spitting venom on your deceased adversary (an adversary in the context of a philosophical debate), with subtle poking like ‘Derrida & Co.’ (mocking the title of Derrida’s own book ‘against’ Searle, Limited Inc.) and less subtle accusations of being someone who proposed nothing but ‘dreadful arguments’?
This actually made me think of some deliciously scathing remarks about Derrida’s enemies by Badiou, to be found in the ‘Notes, Commentaries and Digressions’ of Logic of Worlds, in a small, gentle note in homage to Derrida:
Since the writing of the aforementioned note [a note on his 'inexistent' and Derrida's différance] Jacques Derrida has died.
For two or three years, I had been in the process of patching up with him, after a very long period of semi-hostile distance and sundry incidents, the most pointed of which involved the colloquium Lacan avec les philosophes, in 1990. The documents relating to this quarrel can be found at the end of the proceedings published in 1991 by Albin Michel.
At the beginning of this new phase in our relations, Derrida told me ‘In any case, we have the same enemies’. And we all saw those enemies, especially in the United States, scurrying out of their rat-holes on the occasion of his death. Death, decidedly, always comes too soon. This is one of the forms taken by its terrifying logical power: the power to precipitate conclusions. I count on paying homage again, and often, to Jacques Derrida, rereading his oeuvre, otherwise, under this emblem: the passion of Inexistance.
(Logic of Worlds: 546)






“But, of course, it is ok to disagree with someone. So what is the difference? Why do I find it shameful now? Simple, because Derrida is dead. How bitter and resentful a man must you be to keep on spitting venom on your deceased adversary…”
The Searle quotes seem to be aimed at Derrida’s philosophy, not the man himself. Isn’t it okay to disagree with a certain class of philosophy labeled as “Derrida & Co.”? What’s wrong with continuing to disagree with an adversary’s arguments after his death?
To disagree with an adversary after his or her death is perfectly ok. But in this case things are different: Searle’s attacks, back then and now, are pretty much directed at the person. Searle clearly though that Derrida was an ‘impostor’ not simply that his philosphy was faulty. He’s not just disagreeing, he’s attempting what the Latins called ‘damnatio memoriae’, the systematic attempt to ruin a person’s name and fame after his or her death. (The same could be said about Lyotard, but the difference is, Searle never had–to my knowledge–a direct and public argument with him, while he did with Derrida, one that, in the eyes of many, he miserably failed to win).
Moreover, one could also argue that label Derrida as ‘a postmodernist’ is a misrepresentation…but that’s another story.
Philosophical debates could very well continue after the death of the adversary, but the tone of Searle has been acrimonious to the core. Yes many did believe Derrida won the argument with his patient and at times line by line arguments in Limited Inc. Probably, Spivak’s defense of Derrida could throw some extra light on this issue at hand.
Revolutions that as yet have no models by Gayatri Spivak.
http://www.jstor.org/pss/464864
Thanks, I was not aware of this article by Spivak